stage: 2

The eight needs that explain most difficult dementia behaviour — once you know them

Different models use slightly different lists, but the idea is that people with dementia still need comfort, identity, attachment, inclusion, occupation, security, stimulation, and love. These needs help explain behaviour that might otherwise look difficult. For example, wandering may reflect a need for movement or purpose, and agitation may reflect fear or loss of control. Understanding these needs can improve care because it shifts attention from symptoms to the person behind them. Meeting emotional needs is just as important as meeting physical ones.